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William Storm
Harrison fue el iniciador de la estacion de Leith y aqui hay un extracto
de su vida, segun enviara su nieta a un sitio web de Goergias. Pido
disculpas por no haber hecho aun la traduccion.
William Storm
Harrisonwas born in 1883 in a small fishing village, Robin Hoods Bay near
Whitby, Yorkshire. His father was lost at sea when he was 6 and he was
sent to the Royal Seaman's orphanage in London. He went to sea at
the age of 14 and went whaling in the South Atlantic from 1905 to
1918 pausing only to marry a girl from Swansea in 1909.
After being
torpedoed during the 1st World War he returned to South Georgia to
collect 30,000 barrels of whale oil which had increased in price
from £4 a barrel in 1914 to £36 a barrel in 1917. His ship was blown
up by a mine in the 2nd World War and he was involved in organizing the
harbour of Le Havre during the D-day landings.
After 52
years at sea his last voyage was in 1950 to bring timber from Archangel to
Hull.
He died in
1959 in his adopted home town of Swansea.
"I claim to be one
of the pioneers of modern whaling as carried out today, that is since the
invention of the harpoon gun. The use of this gun has facilitated capture
so greatly that measures were taken to stop their total disappearance. In
fact when the season is on they are hardly allowed to breathe let alone
live. Otherwise whales would live to a great age 100 years or more. I have
had proof that they live over 100 years. In the old days when the hand
harpoon was used, in the Arctic, many whales got away with the hand
harpoon imbedded in their blubber. Whales know no barriers. They roam the
seven seas. Not even the Iron Curtain stops them. I have seen whales
killed in the Antarctic with the hand harpoon still embedded in the
blubber. Hence the truth of the great age they live, if they were allowed
to live their normal lives, but at present rate of killings: 18,000 in
three months. The average age about 20 years."
"I
first went whaling from the Falkland Islands, our base then was on New
Island, but owing to us killing them in fairly big numbers the whales
receded further South and at that time there were no floating factories.
It made the harpoon vessels too long to tow the whales back to the shore
station to be cut up, so with the owner’s orders and the Governor of
Falkland’s permission I was sent to South Georgia, an island in the
Antarctic Circle to see if I could find a suitable harbour to re-erect our
whaling station there."
"South
Georgia is an island in the Antarctic Circle, 1,000 miles SE from
Falklands and about the same distance East of Cape Horn. It is in the same
degree South latitude as Newcastle on Tyne is in North latitude, but what
a difference in temperature. It is a mass of high snow covered mountains,
perpetual snow and ice all the year round. There is a blue glacier there
centuries old and from its source we obtained our fresh water supply.
Nothing grows on the island, it is a nesting place for King Penguins, Sea
Lions, Seals and Elephant Seals and that great bird the Albatross."
"I
have brought back King Penguins, Seals and Sea Lions for the Edinburgh
Zoo."
"I
took the first pair of Rein Deer from Norway and set them loose on South
Georgia to help supply the meat ration. Pigs do well as there was plenty
of offal for them to eat and they grew to a great size."
"Well
I took a trip in a whaler which is about as big as a trawler. I surveyed
the harbours around. I returned to the Falklands with my report. Our
station in Falklands was dismantled and re-erected on South Georgia as is
known today Leith Harbour, South Georgia. Of course this took a
considerable time to do. I was Chief Mate and it fell to my lot to be the
Chief Rigger to get all those heavy weights out of the ships with her
derricks and put them ashore on rafts and we erect them in conditions all
the time below freezing. No wireless in those days and even no mail until
we were homeward bound and called at Montevideo. So I am proud of my
achievements when I hear of these explorers today calling at Leith Harbour
to replenish their bunkers and stores."
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