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TABLA
1 - CALIBRES USADOS A BORDO
|
Año |
Calibres
Españoles y Franceses en "livres" |
| 1718 |
|
24 |
|
16 |
12 |
8 |
|
4 |
| 1765 |
36 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
8 |
6 |
- |
| 1783 |
- |
24 |
- |
16 |
12 |
8 |
- |
4 |
| S
XIX |
36 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
8 |
6 |
- |
| Año |
Calibres
ingleses en "pounds" |
| 1716 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
|
| 1743 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
- |
3
y de a 42 |
| 1761 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
- |
3
y de a 42 |
| 1793 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
- |
- |
| 1800 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
- |
| 1817 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
- |
- |
| 1820 |
32 |
24 |
18 |
- |
12 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3
1/2 |
| 1839 |
32 |
carr |
18 |
- |
carr |
- |
6 |
|
|
Porte mínimo, en cantidad
de cañones, que debía tener un buque para poder montar
piezas del calibre indicado para cado año considerado:
| BUQUES
INGLESES |
| Año |
32 |
24 |
18 |
16 |
12 |
9 |
42 |
| 1716 |
70 |
60 |
50 |
- |
40 |
30 |
- |
| 1743 |
64 |
50 |
44 |
- |
50 |
24 |
100 |
| 1761 |
6 |
50 |
44 |
- |
32 |
22 |
100 |
| 1793 |
74 |
50 |
44 |
- |
32 |
20 |
- |
| 1817 |
74 |
60 |
46 |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
TABLA
2 - EQUIVALENCIAS ENTRE CALIBRES INGLESES,
ESPAÑOLES Y FRANCESES
| Pounds |
Libras |
Livres |
Kilos |
Livres |
Libras |
Pounds |
Kilos |
| 80 |
78.88 |
74.14 |
36.28 |
80 |
85.11 |
86.31 |
39.15 |
| 69 |
67.05 |
63.02 |
30.84 |
68 |
72.34 |
73.36 |
33.28 |
| 42 |
41.41 |
38.32 |
19.05 |
42 |
44.68 |
45.31 |
20.5532 |
| 32 |
31.561 |
30.02 |
14.51 |
32 |
34.04 |
34.52 |
15.66 |
| 24 |
23.671 |
22.24 |
10.88 |
24 |
25.53 |
25.89 |
11.74 |
| 18 |
17.753 |
16.68 |
8.16 |
18 |
19.15 |
19.42 |
8.81 |
| 12 |
11.835 |
11.12 |
5.44 |
12 |
12.76 |
12.94 |
5.87 |
| 9 |
8.887 |
8.34 |
4.08 |
9 |
9.57 |
9.71 |
4.40 |
| 8 |
7.88 |
7.41 |
3.62 |
8 |
8.51 |
8.63 |
3.91 |
| 6 |
5.918 |
5.56 |
2.72 |
6 |
6.38 |
6.47 |
2.94 |
| 4 |
3.94 |
3.70 |
1.81 |
4 |
4.25 |
4.31 |
1.96 |
| 3 |
2.95 |
2.78 |
1.36 |
3 |
3.19 |
3.23 |
1.47 |
| 1 |
0.98 |
0.92 |
0.45 |
1 |
1.06 |
1.07 |
0.49 |
| |
|
|
|
36 |
38.30 |
38.84 |
|
| Libras |
Pounds |
Livres |
Kilos |
Pesos |
| 80 |
81.12 |
75.19 |
36.80 |
Pound
453,6 g. |
| 64 |
64.90 |
60.15 |
29.44 |
Libra
460,0 g. |
| 42 |
42.59 |
39.47 |
19.32 |
Livre
489,39 g. |
| 32 |
32.45 |
30.07 |
14.72 |
|
| 24 |
24.33 |
22.55 |
11.04 |
|
| 18 |
18.25 |
16.91 |
8.28 |
|
| 12 |
12.16 |
11.27 |
5.52 |
|
| 9 |
9.12 |
8.45 |
4.14 |
|
| 8 |
8.11 |
7.51 |
3.68 |
|
| 6 |
8.11 |
7.51 |
3.68 |
|
| 6 |
6.08 |
5.63 |
2.76 |
|
| 4 |
4.05 |
3.75 |
1.84 |
|
| 3 |
3.04 |
2.81 |
1.38 |
|
| 1 |
1.01 |
0.93 |
0.46 |
|
TABLA 3 -
Valores Teóricos - Diametro de las balas y ánimas de los
cañones españoles y franceses.
Medidas en milímetros, Pe= 7,0
g/c3, calibre en "livres" de 489,39 gramos.
| Calibre |
Bala |
Anima |
|
Calibre |
Bala |
Anima |
| 1 |
51.1 |
53.1 |
|
40 |
174.7 |
181.7 |
| 2 |
64.3 |
66.9 |
|
41 |
176.2 |
183.2 |
| 3 |
73.6 |
76.5 |
|
42 |
177.6 |
184.7 |
| 4 |
81.1 |
84.3 |
|
43 |
179.0 |
186.2 |
| 5 |
87.3 |
90.8 |
|
44 |
180.4 |
187.6 |
| 6 |
92.8 |
96.5 |
|
45 |
181.7 |
198.0 |
| 7 |
87.7 |
101.6 |
|
46 |
183.0 |
190.3 |
| 8 |
102.2 |
106.3 |
|
47 |
184.4 |
191.8 |
| 9 |
106.2 |
110.4 |
|
48 |
185.7 |
19301 |
| 10 |
110.0 |
114.4 |
|
49 |
186.9 |
194.4 |
| 11 |
113.6 |
118.1 |
|
50 |
188.2 |
195.7 |
| 12 |
116.9 |
121.6 |
|
51 |
189.5 |
197.1 |
| 13 |
120.1 |
124.9 |
|
52 |
190.7 |
198.3 |
| 14 |
123.1 |
128.0 |
|
53 |
191.9 |
199.6 |
| 15 |
126.0 |
131.0 |
|
54 |
193.1 |
200.8 |
| 16 |
128.7 |
133.8 |
|
55 |
194.3 |
202.0 |
| 17 |
131.3 |
136.5 |
|
56 |
195.5 |
203.3 |
| 18 |
133.9 |
139.2 |
|
57 |
196.6 |
204.5 |
| 19 |
136.3 |
141.7 |
|
58 |
197.8 |
205.7 |
| 20 |
138.7 |
144.2 |
|
59 |
198.9 |
206.8 |
| 21 |
140.9 |
146.5 |
|
60 |
200.0 |
208.0 |
| 22 |
143.1 |
148.8 |
|
61 |
201.1 |
209.1 |
| 23 |
145.3 |
151.1 |
|
62 |
202.2 |
210.3 |
| 24 |
147.3 |
153.2 |
|
63 |
202.3 |
211.4 |
| 25 |
149.4 |
155.4 |
|
64 |
204.4 |
212.6 |
| 26 |
151.3 |
157.3 |
|
65 |
205.5 |
216.6 |
| 27 |
153.3 |
159.4 |
|
66 |
206.5 |
214.8 |
| 28 |
155.1 |
161.3 |
|
67 |
207.5 |
215.8 |
| 29 |
156.9 |
163.2 |
|
68 |
208.5 |
216.8 |
| 30 |
158.7 |
165.0 |
|
69 |
209.5 |
217.9 |
| 31 |
160.5 |
166.9 |
|
70 |
210.5 |
218.9 |
| 32 |
162.2 |
168.7 |
|
71 |
211.5 |
211.9 |
| 33 |
163.9 |
170.4 |
|
72 |
212.5 |
221.0 |
| 34 |
165.5 |
172.1 |
|
73 |
213.5 |
222.0 |
| 35 |
167.1 |
173.8 |
|
74 |
214.5 |
223.1 |
| 36 |
168.7 |
175.4 |
|
75 |
215.4 |
224.0 |
| 37 |
170.2 |
177.0 |
|
76 |
216.4 |
225.0 |
| 38 |
171.7 |
178.6 |
|
77 |
217.3 |
226.0 |
| 39 |
173.2 |
180.1 |
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Nota: Faltan incluír las
Tablas 4 y 5, que por lo extensas se pondrán más adelante.
Si alguien las necesita, rogamos contactarse con el web
master.
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