
En la noche del 20 de Agosto de 1970, el submairno
disel electrico Sudafricano Maria van Riebeeck (primer submarino de Sud
Africa) estaba retornando al puerto frances de Toulon sobre la superficie. El
mar estaba calmo y la visibilidad buena.
Maria van Riebeeck, un
submarino francés clase Daphne, habia sido construído a
principios de 1969 y comisionado un mes antes. El Galateé
estaba dejando Toulon esa misma tarde, también en la
superficie.
A submarine on the surface is very difficult to detect at
night, especially from another submarine. Nevertheless Maria van Riebeeck
detected Galateé both on radar and visually. Galateé was off
Maria van Riebeeck's port bow, and was crossing ahead of her from left to
right. Therefore, the Officer on Watch aboard Maria van Riebeeck
determined that she was the stand-on vessel, and therefore was required to
maintain both course and speed unless she needed to avoid a
collision.
Galateé crossed safely ahead of Maria van
Riebeeck, then inexplicably turned sharply to starboard, towards Maria
van Riebeeck.
Maria van Riebeeck attempted to avoid the collision
by turning to starboard, but she was only able to change the angle at which she
struck Galateé. Maria van Riebeeck's bow struck Galateé at
an angle on the port quarter, in the vicinity of the aft accomodation space and
after torpedo room. Maria van Riebeeck's bow scraped along the side of
Galateé's hull, finally striking Galateé's port shaft.
Galateé's port shaft was pulled loose, allowing water to enter the after
spaces through the shaft seal. Galateé's hull was dented, but not
breached by the collision, and the only flooding into the submarine was from the
ruptured shaft seal.
Emergency procedures were immediately put into place aboard
both vessels.
Unfortunately, the emergency drills aboard Galateé
were not completely carried out, and the diesel engines were not shut down, even
though all the hatches and valves were closed. The diesel engines quickly sucked
the air out of Galateé's hull (dropping the pressure dramatically) and
causing her crew to pass out. (Editor's note - a similar set of circumstances
killed the entire crew of the Chinese submarine No. 361 in April 2003.) Six men in
the after compartments fell into the water that was flooding into the submarine
and drowned. When the air finally ran out inside Galateé's hull, the
diesel engines stopped.
Fortunately, the voice tube between the conning tower and
control room had been left open, and fresh air began to re-enter Galateé,
reviving her officers and crew. Galateé's captain, believing his
submarine had been mortally damaged, ran Galateé aground to prevent her
from sinking.
It is conceivable that, had the Maria van Riebeeck
not manuevered and slowed down, she might have struck Galateé at close to
a 90 º angle. She might have even caused Galateé to break in two, which
would have led to a very great loss of life.
Six men lost.
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| El
Galatee semihundido |
Perfil
del Maria Von Riebeeck |
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